हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिए मेनू बार से हिंदी भाषा चयन करें।
Introduction: Government’s Vision for Free Electricity at Home
India’s flagship renewable energy scheme, Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (commonly called Har Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana), aims to install rooftop solar systems on 10 million homes across the country by March 2027. Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 13 February 2024 and officially approved on 29 February 2024, the scheme has been assigned a total budget of ₹75,021 crore.
The goal is clear: enable households to generate up to 300 units of free electricity per month—aligning seamlessly with national climate commitments and reducing electricity costs for citizens.
Scheme Design & Operational Mechanics
a) Target & Duration
- Launch date: 13 Feb 2024
- End date: 31 Mar 2027
- Target: 1 crore rooftop installations generating 1000 billion units of solar energy; reduce CO₂ emissions by 720 million tons.
b) Subsidy Structure (Central Financial Assistance – CFA)
- 1 kW: ₹30,000
- 2 kW: ₹60,000
- 3 kW or more: ₹78,000 (maximum subsidy cap).
Funds are disbursed directly into the beneficiary’s bank account. Any extra cost may be funded via bank loan or EMI .
c) Implementation Model
Managed by MNRE and implemented by REC Limited as the National Programme Implementing Agency (NPIA). Eligible households register via the official portal (pmsuryaghar.gov.in).
Two primary models are in action:
- CAPEX Mode: Users invest in the system upfront and receive the subsidy.
- RESCO/BOT Mode: A private contractor installs the system at no cost; users pay per unit (around ₹3.95/unit).
d) Achievements So Far
- Over 10 lakh homes connected by March 2025.
- 6.3 lakh installations completed in nine months—70,000/month installation rate.
- ₹75,000 crore estimated government savings annually.
- Installation of 3 GW rooftop reached March 2025, targeting an additional 27 GW by March 2027.
In Chandigarh alone, 20 MW of rooftop solar have been installed on government buildings; efforts are underway to expand to private homes using both RESCO and PM subsidy models.
Why the Initiative Matters
- Economic relief: Free power (up to 300 units/month) reduces household expenses significantly.
- Environmental gains: Reduces CO₂ emissions by hundreds of millions of tons—supporting India’s Paris Agreement goals.
- Energy independence: Decentralizes power generation, creating a resilient energy ecosystem.
- Local employment: Each of the 2.68 lakh “Urja Kendras” is expected to generate jobs in rural areas.
- Boost to Make-in-India: Requires domestically made solar modules, inverters, and Balance-of-Plant components.
Urja Global’s Pivotal Role
a) Company Overview
Urja Global Ltd is a publicly listed (BSE/NSE) and MNRE‑approved renewable energy firm with over 30 years in the sector—specializing in solar energy systems, electric scooters, lead‑acid and lithium‑ion battery solutions, and EV charging infrastructure .
b) Official Empanelment
On 17 June 2025, Urja Global issued a press release (via BSE/NSE, under Regulation 30) announcing its national registration and empanelment with MNRE and all State/UT DISCOMs to implement the Har Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.
According to the company statement:
“Urja Global is launching its flagship ‘Urja Kendra’ network across 2,68,000 Gram Panchayats… Each Urja Kendra will market and distribute solar systems, batteries, electric scooters, operate EV charging stations…”
c) “Urja Kendra” Model
These integrated energy hubs will offer:
- On‑grid and off‑grid solar installations
- Battery systems and EV charging
- Distribution of e‑scooters and two‑wheelers
- Installation & maintenance services
- Technical support and customer grievance resolution
d) Confirmation & Credibility
Empanelment is officially documented under SEBI Regulation 30—companies must legally disclose real-time, accurate, and verifiable information. Misrepresentation is punishable. Urja Global’s press release on BSE/NSE is thus a legally binding and credible source .
Trusted Sources & References
- MNRE Official Guidelines (April 2024): Full scheme policies, CFA, and vendor procedures .
- National Portal (pmsuryaghar.gov.in): Citizens can apply and track installation.
- PIB Releases: Record over 10 lakh installations and 3 GW rooftop capacity by March 2025.
- News on Chandigarh rollout: Chandigarh’s 20 MW government building installation details; private homes expansion efforts via RESCO & subsidy models.
- Urja Global Regulation 30 filings: Official press release dated 17 June 2025 on BSE/NSE confirms empanelment.
Conclusion
The Har Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a transformative step towards decentralizing India’s power generation, promoting green energy, reducing household electricity costs, and supporting local employment. With vital participation from MNRE, REC, DISCOMs, and credible vendors like Urja Global Ltd, this makes a revolutionary, action-oriented blueprint for nationwide energy democracy.
Urja Global’s official empanelment as a national vendor and rollout of Urja Kendras across 2.68 lakh Gram Panchayats promises robust last-mile penetration—bringing solar power, EV services, and battery solutions to the doorsteps of millions.
Sourc of Information: Official filing by Urja Global on BSE
https://www.bseindia.com/xml-data/corpfiling/AttachLive/d6ecbbad-d53e-4453-867f-2e19a53f8d23.pdf
